"utrudnić" meaning in język polski

See utrudnić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: uˈtrudʲɲit͡ɕ, utrudʹńić [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-utrudnić.wav
Forms: utrudnię [singular, first-person, future], utrudnisz [singular, second-person, future], utrudni [singular, third-person, future], utrudnimy [plural, first-person, future], utrudnicie [plural, second-person, future], utrudnią [plural, third-person, future], utrudniłem [singular, first-person, past, masculine], utrudniłeś [singular, second-person, past, masculine], utrudnił [singular, third-person, past, masculine], utrudniliśmy [plural, first-person, past, masculine], utrudniliście [plural, second-person, past, masculine], utrudnili [plural, third-person, past, masculine], utrudniłam [singular, first-person, past, feminine], utrudniłaś [singular, second-person, past, feminine], utrudniła [singular, third-person, past, feminine], utrudniłyśmy [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], utrudniłyście [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], utrudniły [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], utrudniłom [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], utrudniłoś [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], utrudniło [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech utrudnię [singular, first-person, imperative], utrudnij [singular, second-person, imperative], niech utrudni [singular, third-person, imperative], utrudnijmy [plural, first-person, imperative], utrudnijcie [plural, second-person, imperative], niech utrudnią [plural, third-person, imperative], utrudniony [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, masculine], nieutrudniony [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, masculine], utrudnieni [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, masculine], nieutrudnieni [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, masculine], utrudniona [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, feminine], nieutrudniona [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, feminine], utrudnione [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, feminine, neuter], nieutrudnione [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, feminine, neuter], utrudnione [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, neuter], nieutrudnione [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, past, participle, neuter], utrudniwszy [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, anterior, adverbial, participle], utrudnienie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, gerund], nieutrudnienie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, gerund], utrudniłem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrudniłeś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrudnił był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrudniliśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrudniliście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrudnili byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], utrudniłam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], utrudniłaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], utrudniła była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], utrudniłyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], utrudniłyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], utrudniły były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], utrudniłom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], utrudniłoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], utrudniło było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], utrudniono [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], utrudniłbym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym utrudnił [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], utrudniłbyś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś utrudnił [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], utrudniłby [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby utrudnił [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], utrudnilibyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy utrudnili [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], utrudnilibyście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście utrudnili [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], utrudniliby [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby utrudnili [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], utrudniłabym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym utrudniła [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], utrudniłabyś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś utrudniła [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], utrudniłaby [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby utrudniła [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], utrudniłybyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy utrudniły [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], utrudniłybyście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście utrudniły [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], utrudniłyby [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby utrudniły [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], utrudniłobym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym utrudniło [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], utrudniłobyś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś utrudniło [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], utrudniłoby [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby utrudniło [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter]
  1. aspekt dokonany od: utrudniać
    Sense id: pl-utrudnić-pl-verb-Zor4deAm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: utrudniać [verb, imperfective], trudny [adjective], trud [noun, masculine, inanimate], trudność [feminine], utrudnienie [neuter] Translations: затрудни́ть (rosyjski), утрудни́ти (ukraiński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utrudnię",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnisz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnimy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnicie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnią",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnił",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnili",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniła",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniły",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniło",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrudnię",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnij",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrudni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnijmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnijcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrudnią",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniony",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrudniony",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnieni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrudnieni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniona",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrudniona",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnione",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrudnione",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnione",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrudnione",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniwszy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "anterior",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnienie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrudnienie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnił był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnili byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniła była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniły były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniło było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniono",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym utrudnił",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś utrudnił",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby utrudnił",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnilibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy utrudnili",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnilibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście utrudnili",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby utrudnili",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym utrudniła",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś utrudniła",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby utrudniła",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy utrudniły",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście utrudniły",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby utrudniły",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym utrudniło",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś utrudniło",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby utrudniło",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "utrudniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "trudny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "trud"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trudność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utrudnienie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aspekt dokonany od: utrudniać"
      ],
      "id": "pl-utrudnić-pl-verb-Zor4deAm",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "uˈtrudʲɲit͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "utrudʹńić",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-utrudnić.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-utrudnić.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-utrudnić.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-utrudnić.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-utrudnić.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-utrudnić.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "затрудни́ть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "утрудни́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utrudnić"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "utrudnię",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnisz",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnimy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnicie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnią",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłeś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnił",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniliśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniliście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnili",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłam",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłaś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniła",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniły",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłoś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniło",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrudnię",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnij",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrudni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnijmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnijcie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech utrudnią",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniony",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrudniony",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnieni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrudnieni",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniona",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrudniona",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnione",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrudnione",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnione",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrudnione",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniwszy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "anterior",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnienie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieutrudnienie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłem był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłeś był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnił był",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniliśmy byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniliście byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnili byli",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłam była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłaś była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniła była",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłyśmy były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłyście były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniły były",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłom było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłoś było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniło było",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniono",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłbym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym utrudnił",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłbyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś utrudnił",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby utrudnił",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnilibyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy utrudnili",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudnilibyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście utrudnili",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniliby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby utrudnili",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłabym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym utrudniła",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłabyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś utrudniła",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłaby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby utrudniła",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłybyśmy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy utrudniły",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłybyście",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście utrudniły",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłyby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby utrudniły",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłobym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym utrudniło",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłobyś",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś utrudniło",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utrudniłoby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby utrudniło",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "utrudniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "trudny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "trud"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trudność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "utrudnienie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aspekt dokonany od: utrudniać"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "uˈtrudʲɲit͡ɕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "utrudʹńić",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-utrudnić.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-utrudnić.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-utrudnić.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-utrudnić.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-utrudnić.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-utrudnić.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "perfective",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "затрудни́ть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "утрудни́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utrudnić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for utrudnić meaning in język polski (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "utrudnić"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utrudnić",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "utrudnić"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utrudnić",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "utrudnić"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utrudnić",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "utrudnić"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "utrudnić",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.